THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENZYME DETERMINATION IN A CYTOCHEMICAL MODEL SYSTEM OF POLYACRYLAMIDE FILMS CONTAINING ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
Author(s) -
P. van Duijn,
E. Pascoe,
M. van der Ploeg
Publication year - 1967
Publication title -
journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.971
H-Index - 124
eISSN - 1551-5044
pISSN - 0022-1554
DOI - 10.1177/15.11.631
Subject(s) - polyacrylamide , substrate (aquarium) , alkaline phosphatase , diffusion , chemistry , staining , enzyme , kinetics , biophysics , chromatography , analytical chemistry (journal) , biochemistry , polymer chemistry , biology , thermodynamics , ecology , physics , genetics , quantum mechanics
A theoretical treatment of the influence of slow substrate diffusion on the kinetics of an enzyme reaction in a cytochemical system is given. Quantitative aspects of the effect of several parameters on the diffusion of substrate were studied experimentally on a model consisting of polyacrylamide films into which alkaline phosphatase was incorporated. Spectra and staining intensity of the films were measured in a special film colorimeter. Enzyme activity in the films was determined cytochemically (with the azo dye coupling method) and biochemically. An effectiveness factor for which diffusion is not rate-limiting proved to be attainable with both methods.
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