Open Access‘We went from the anonymity of the internet into my private WhatsApp’: Rituals of transition among dating app users in Berlin
Author(s) -
Fabian Broeker
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
new media and society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.501
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1461-7315
pISSN - 1461-4448
DOI - 10.1177/14614448211029200
Subject(s) - anonymity , transition (genetics) , internet privacy , the internet , courtship , key (lock) , romance , instant messaging , social media , ethnography , world wide web , psychology , sociology , computer science , computer security , anthropology , paleontology , biochemistry , chemistry , biology , psychoanalysis , gene
This article focusses on the courtship rituals and practices of intimacy among young dating app users, aged between 20 and 33, in Berlin. Dating app users participate in ‘rituals of transition’ as they signal mutual interest and heightened intimacy by moving conversations from dating apps to social media messaging platforms such as WhatsApp. These rituals of transition play a far more prominent role in signalling romantic interest than the matching-mechanisms inherent in the design of dating apps. Drawing on ethnographic data incorporating 36 semistructured interviews and 45 chat interviews across three popular dating apps, Tinder, Bumble and OkCupid, the study finds that users code the apps installed on their smartphones as hosting spheres of varying intimacy. These spheres are substantiated through the infrastructure of notifications on users’ devices. Rather than drastically altering how users communicate across different apps, rituals of transition are a key moment of communication in themselves.