A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Integrated Brain, Body, and Social Intervention for Children With ADHD
Author(s) -
Smith Stephanie D.,
Vitulano Lawrence A.,
Katsovich Liliya,
Li Shuaixing,
Moore Christina,
Li Fenghua,
Grantz Heidi,
Zheng Xixi,
Eicher Virginia,
Aktan Guloksuz Selin,
Zheng Yi,
Dong Jinxia,
Sukhodolsky Denis G.,
Leckman James F.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of attention disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.076
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1557-1246
pISSN - 1087-0547
DOI - 10.1177/1087054716647490
Subject(s) - neurocognitive , psychology , cognition , randomized controlled trial , intervention (counseling) , modalities , clinical psychology , cognitive remediation therapy , cognitive training , working memory , social skills , physical therapy , developmental psychology , psychiatry , medicine , social science , surgery , sociology
Objective: This study evaluated the efficacy of an Integrated Brain, Body, and Social (IBBS) intervention for children with ADHD. Treatment consisted of computerized cognitive remediation training, physical exercises, and a behavior management strategy. Method: Ninety-two children aged 5 to 9 years with ADHD were randomly assigned to 15 weeks of IBBS or to treatment-as-usual. Primary outcome measures included blinded clinician ratings of ADHD symptoms and global clinical functioning. Secondary outcome measures consisted of parent and teacher ratings of ADHD and neurocognitive tests. Results: No significant treatment effects were found on any of our primary outcome measures. In terms of secondary outcome measures, the IBBS group showed significant improvement on a verbal working memory task; however, this result did not survive correction for multiple group comparisons. Conclusion: These results suggest that expanding cognitive training to multiple domains by means of two training modalities does not lead to generalized improvement of ADHD symptomatology.
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