Open AccessFire-eaters: Professional Soldiers and the Introduction of Conscription in the Dutch-speaking Part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, 1756–1815
Author(s) -
Govaerts Sander
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
war in history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.141
H-Index - 17
eISSN - 1477-0385
pISSN - 0968-3445
DOI - 10.1177/0968344517748975
Subject(s) - prestige , promotion (chess) , military service , service (business) , compensation (psychology) , perspective (graphical) , position (finance) , history , financial compensation , law , political science , psychology , social psychology , business , finance , art , economics , economy , politics , philosophy , visual arts , linguistics
This study aims to put the introduction of conscription in a new perspective by examining its effects on the careers and backgrounds of professional soldiers. It specifically considers the Dutch-speaking part of the principality of Liège in 1756–1815, and the service records of more than 2,000 men from this area. It argues that soldiers did become more representative for society at large, but this came at the cost of lowering the prestige attached to military service. Conscription effectively undermined the position of professional soldiers, without giving them proper compensation in terms of promotion or financial rewards.
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