Neoliberal trends in collective bargaining and employment regulation in Spain, Italy and the UK: From institutional forms to institutional outcomes
Author(s) -
López-Andreu Martí
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
european journal of industrial relations
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.251
H-Index - 43
eISSN - 1461-7129
pISSN - 0959-6801
DOI - 10.1177/0959680118810294
Subject(s) - austerity , collective bargaining , discretion , recession , economics , liberalization , panel data , great recession , neoliberalism (international relations) , labour economics , political science , market economy , political economy , macroeconomics , politics , law , econometrics
This article discusses the effect of neoliberal trends in employment regulation during the 2008 recession. Liberalization in employment institutions is a long-term trend reinforced by the implementation of austerity policies. I use EU-SILC panel data to discuss these trends in Spain, Italy and the UK in three periods: before the crisis (2004–2007), during the crisis (2007–2010) and under austerity (2010–2013). Although liberalization reforms interacted with the existing institutional architectures, I find a common trend towards greater employer discretion. Crucially, this trend in institutional outcomes appears in countries with different formal institutional characteristics in employment and collective bargaining.
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