Internalization of Multiple Perspectives or Dissonance Reduction?
Author(s) -
Robert A. Wicklund,
Jack W. Brehm
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
theory and psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.658
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1461-7447
pISSN - 0959-3543
DOI - 10.1177/0959354304043640
Subject(s) - cognitive dissonance , self justification , self perception theory , spell , psychology , social psychology , reading (process) , cognition , epistemology , cognitive psychology , sociology , philosophy , linguistics , neuroscience , anthropology
In numerous research programs based on the concept of cognitive dissonance, participants play a role that is ostensibly in conflict with their pre-existing values. A strict reading of dissonance theory (Festinger, 1957) leads us to suppose that these role-playing, or ‘forced compliance’, procedures generally create results that are not implied by the theory. We spell out a theoretical position that comes to terms with these effects of role-playing, one that approaches role-playing procedures from the standpoint of the development of multiple value repertoires. From this viewpoint the outcomes of role-playing do not stem from contradictions— or cognitive dissonance—within the person’s sets of values.
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