Optimised design of systems and processes using algebraic inequalities

A method for optimising the design of systems and processes has been introduced that consists of interpreting the left- and the right-hand side of a correct algebraic inequality as the outputs of two alternative design configurations delivering the same required function. In this way, on the basis of an algebraic inequality, the superiority of one of the configurations is established. The proposed method opens wide opportunities for enhancing the performance of systems and processes and is very useful for design in general. The method has been demonstrated on systems and processes from diverse application domains. The meaningful interpretation of an algebraic inequality based on a single-variable sub-additive function led to developing a light-weight design for a supporting structure based on cantilever beams. The interpretation of a new algebraic inequality based on a multivariable sub-additive function led to a method for increasing the kinetic energy absorbing capacity during inelastic impact. The interpretation of a new inequality has been used for maximising the mass of deposited substance during electrolysis.