Open AccessHow Structural Empowerment Boosts Organizational Resilience: A case study in the Dutch home care industry
Author(s) -
Jennifer van den Berg,
A.A. Alblas,
Pascale Blanc,
A.G.L. Romme
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
organization studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.441
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1741-3044
pISSN - 0170-8406
DOI - 10.1177/01708406211030659
Subject(s) - empowerment , conceptualization , context (archaeology) , psychological resilience , resilience (materials science) , public relations , business , psychology , social psychology , sociology , political science , economics , economic growth , paleontology , physics , artificial intelligence , computer science , biology , thermodynamics
Previous work has demonstrated that structural forms of empowerment tend to enhance individual and team resilience. However, there is hardly any knowledge about how structural empowerment affects organizational resilience. Moreover, a widespread (though largely untested) assumption is that, in adverse times, power and authority need to be centralized at the top to enhance organizational resilience. This paper explores the effects of empowerment on organizational resilience in an in-depth case study of a Dutch home care organization, in which employees are structurally empowered. The findings from this case study suggest that structural empowerment positively affects organizational resilience, but that this effect is contingent upon a climate of psychological safety as well as top management’s sustained commitment to structural empowerment. We move beyond the extant conceptualization of psychological safety by demonstrating its inter-level nature in the context of structural empowerment, which operates across organizational levels when employees also engage in discussions on tactical and strategic issues. Overall, this study provides an in-depth understanding of how organizations can enhance their resilience by empowering their members, thus also challenging the common wisdom about centralizing power in adverse times.