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Complications of 1303 Central Venous Cannulations
Author(s) -
Aysun Yılmazlar,
Hülya Bilgin,
Gülsen Korfalı,
Abdullah Eren,
Uğur Özkan
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of the royal society of medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1758-1095
pISSN - 0141-0768
DOI - 10.1177/014107689709000607
Subject(s) - medicine , pneumothorax , central venous catheter , chest radiograph , radiography , surgery , catheter , intensive care unit , anesthesia , prospective cohort study , radiology , intensive care medicine
Central venous catheterization (CVC), now a common procedure, has several major complications. We assessed their incidence in a prospective study of 1303 cannulations done in the intensive care unit or operating theatre. Chest radiographs were obtained to verify proper catheter placement and to detect pneumothorax. Complications were arterial puncture in 68 (5.2%) patients, arrhythmias in 21 (1.6%), cardiopulmonary arrest in 1 (0.1%), and pneumothorax in 5 (0.5%). The tip of the CVC was incorrectly located in 149 (11.2%). The chest radiograph was a valuable method for detecting complications of central venous catheterization.

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