Hospital Patients who Wear Tinted Spectacles - Physical Sign of Psychoneurosis: A Controlled Study
Author(s) -
Richard J. Howard,
Roland Valori
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of the royal society of medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.38
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1758-1095
pISSN - 0141-0768
DOI - 10.1177/014107688908201014
Subject(s) - psychopathology , personality psychology , distress , psychiatry , psychology , medicine , clinical psychology , spectacle , sign (mathematics) , pediatrics , personality , psychoanalysis , mathematical analysis , mathematics , economics , market economy
The wearing of tinted spectacles by patients is often said to be a marker of psychopathology but without supportive evidence. To investigate the validity of this observation the personalities of 20 medical hospital patients who wore tinted spectacles were compared, by means of a self-report inventory, with those of 20 controls who were age, sex, and diagnosis matched. There was a significant increase in the level of psychopathology in the tinted spectacle group, both in terms of an index of global psychological distress; the General Severity Index, and nine primary symptom dimensions measured by the inventory.
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