Economic Geography, Trade, and War
Author(s) -
David H. Bearce,
Eric O'n. Fisher
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of conflict resolution
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.671
H-Index - 106
eISSN - 1552-8766
pISSN - 0022-0027
DOI - 10.1177/0022002702046003003
Subject(s) - economics , globalization , spanish civil war , trade war , economic globalization , state (computer science) , bilateral trade , international trade , economic integration , political economy , economic geography , political science , law , market economy , algorithm , china , computer science
An agent-based model in which economic exchange and military conflict are emergent processes is used to explore the relationship between trade and war. The model of exchange is an applied analysis of the economics of trading networks. The model of conflict treats war as a breakdown in interstate bargaining due to incomplete information. The simulations explore how initial economic geography, state revisionism, defensive advantage, and technological advancement akin to globalization affect both trade and war. The results show that the relationship between trade and war depends on third factors, and an inverse relationship between trade and war emerges from compact geographies with revisionist states.
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