Recent Advances in Chinese Meridian Project

To develop an understanding of near-Earth space’s response to solar activities and the coupling among different layers in geospace, China has initiated a ground base program to monitor China’s geospace environment called the Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project(Chinese Meridian Project). The effort consists of a chain of 15 ground-based observatories located roughly along 120°E longitude and 30°N latitude. Each observatory is equipped with multiple instruments to measure key parameters such as the baseline and time-varying geomagnetic field, as well as the middle and upper atmosphere and ionosphere from about 20 to 1000 kilometers. This project started collecting data in 2012. We will give a brief introduction to the Chinese Meridian Project, and present recent scientific results mainly in ionospheric and atmospheric studies.