Inhibition by Epigallocatechin Gallate of IL-1–Induced Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Expression and Collagen Degradation by Corneal Fibroblasts
Author(s) -
Koji Sugioka,
Koji Yoshida,
Junko Murakami,
Motoki Itahashi,
Hiroshi Mishima,
Teruo Nishida,
Shunji Kusaka
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.19-27306
Subject(s) - plasmin , chemistry , plasminogen activator , type i collagen , collagenase , matrix metalloproteinase , microbiology and biotechnology , zymography , hydroxyproline , urokinase , epigallocatechin gallate , corneal ulceration , biochemistry , biology , cornea , endocrinology , medicine , enzyme , polyphenol , antioxidant , neuroscience
The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1 is implicated in corneal ulceration and promotes collagen degradation by corneal fibroblasts cultured in a three-dimensional (3D) collagen gel. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the principal polyphenol in extracts of green tea, has various beneficial health effects, some of which appear to be mediated through direct or indirect inhibition of protease activity. We therefore examined the effect of EGCG on IL-1β-induced collagen degradation by corneal fibroblasts embedded in a collagen gel.
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