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Varicella Zoster Virus Induces Differential Cell-Type Specific Responses in Human Corneal Epithelial Cells and Keratocytes
Author(s) -
Christi. Como,
Andrew N. Bubak,
Anna Blackmon,
Dallas Jones,
Niklaus H. Mueller,
Richard L. Davidson,
Maria A. Nagel
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.18-25801
Subject(s) - proinflammatory cytokine , biology , immunology , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , cytokine , immune system , virus , inflammation , virology , in vitro , biochemistry
While VZV DNA and antigen have been detected in acute and chronic VZV keratitis, it is unclear whether productive infection of corneal cells is ongoing or whether residual, noninfectious VZV antigens elicit inflammation. Herein, we examined VZV-infected primary human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) and keratocytes (HKs) to elucidate the pathogenesis of VZV keratitis.

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