Caspase-2 Mediates Site-Specific Retinal Ganglion Cell Death After Blunt Ocular Injury
Author(s) -
Chloe N. Thomas,
Adam Thompson,
Eleanor McCance,
Martin Berry,
Ann Logan,
Richard J. Blanch,
Zubair Ahmed
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.18-24045
Subject(s) - retinal ganglion cell , retina , ophthalmology , outer nuclear layer , electroretinography , retinal degeneration , photoreceptor cell , programmed cell death , retinal , caspase 3 , biology , blunt trauma , medicine , pathology , apoptosis , surgery , neuroscience , biochemistry
Ocular trauma is common in civilian and military populations. Among other injuries, closed globe blunt ocular trauma causes acute disruption of photoreceptor outer segments (commotio retinae) and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death (traumatic optic neuropathy [TON]), both of which permanently impair vision. Caspase-2-dependent cell death is important and evidenced in models of RGC degeneration. We assessed the role of caspase-2 as a mediator of RGC and photoreceptor death in a rat blunt ocular trauma model.
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