Sleep Disorders are a Prevalent and Serious Comorbidity in Dry Eye
Author(s) -
Masahiko Ayaki,
Kazuo Tsubota,
Motoko Kawashima,
Taishiro Kishimoto,
Masaru Mimura,
Kazuno Negishi
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.17-23467
Subject(s) - medicine , depression (economics) , sleep (system call) , sleep debt , comorbidity , anxiety , sleep apnea , sleep disorder , psychiatry , insomnia , restless legs syndrome , mood disorders , fibromyalgia , computer science , economics , macroeconomics , operating system
Sleep is an essential life habit and closely associated with lifespan, diabetes, hypertension, and mental health. Sleep disorders are a prominent, but overlooked problem in patients with dry eye disease (DED), characterized by a poor sleep index, short sleep duration, long sleep latency, and poor subjective sleep. DED and sleep disorders are more prevalent in women than men. Moreover, sleep quality in DED is worse than in other eye diseases, including glaucoma, retinal diseases, cataract, and allergic and chronic conjunctivitis.
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