Differential Effects of HCN Channel Block on On and Off Pathways in the Retina as a Potential Cause for Medication-Induced Phosphene Perception
Author(s) -
Sebastian Bemme,
Michael Weick,
Tim Gollisch
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.17-21572
Subject(s) - phosphene , retina , ivabradine , hcn channel , stimulation , neuroscience , visual phototransduction , biophysics , chemistry , retinal , biology , medicine , ion channel , receptor , heart rate , biochemistry , transcranial magnetic stimulation , blood pressure
Phosphene perception is a characteristic side effect of heart rate-reducing medication that acts on hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) ion channels. It is hypothesized that these phosphenes are caused by blocking HCN channels in photoreceptors and neurons of the retina, yet the underlying changes in visual signal processing in the retina caused by the HCN channel block are still unknown.
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