BH4-Mediated Enhancement of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity Reduces Hyperoxia-Induced Endothelial Damage and Preserves Vascular Integrity in the Neonate
Author(s) -
Kevin Edgar,
Orla Galvin,
Anthony Collins,
Zvonimir S. Katušić,
Denise McDonald
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.16-20523
Subject(s) - hyperoxia , enos , citrulline , nitric oxide synthase , nitric oxide , nitrotyrosine , nitric oxide synthase type iii , endothelial nos , chemistry , endocrinology , biology , medicine , biochemistry , arginine , lung , amino acid
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-derived nitric oxide (NO) has important vasoprotective functions that are compromised in the vasodegenerative phase of retinopathy of prematurity, owing to hyperoxia-induced depletion of the essential NOS cofactor BH4. Because modulating eNOS function can be beneficial or detrimental, our aim was to investigate the effect of BH4 supplementation on eNOS function and vascular regression in hyperoxia.
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