Measuring In Vivo Free Radical Production by the Outer Retina
Author(s) -
Bruce A. Berkowitz,
Bryce X. Bredell,
Christopher R. Davis,
Marijana Samardzija,
Christian Grimm,
Robin Roberts
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.15-18420
Subject(s) - retinal , in vivo , retina , oxidative stress , ex vivo , chemistry , visual phototransduction , biophysics , medicine , endocrinology , pathology , ophthalmology , biology , biochemistry , neuroscience , microbiology and biotechnology
Excessive and continuously produced free radicals in the outer retina are implicated in retinal aging and the pathogenesis of sight-threatening retinopathies, yet measuring outer retinal oxidative stress in vivo remains a challenge. Here, we test the hypothesis that continuously produced paramagnetic free radicals from the outer retina can be measured in vivo using high-resolution (22-μm axial resolution) 1/T1magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without and with a confirmatory quench (quench-assisted MRI).
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