Pgc-1αandNr4a1Are Target Genes of Circadian Melatonin and Dopamine Release in Murine Retina
Author(s) -
Stefanie Kunst,
Tanja Wolloscheck,
Debra K. Kelleher,
Uwe Wolfrum,
S. Anna Sargsyan,
P. Michael Iuvone,
Kenkichi Baba,
Gianluca Tosini,
Rainer Spessert
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.15-17503
Subject(s) - melatonin , circadian rhythm , receptor , dopamine , biology , dopamine receptor , neurohormones , melatonin receptor , endocrinology , medicine , retina , microbiology and biotechnology , dopamine receptor d2 , neuroscience , genetics , hormone
The neurohormones melatonin and dopamine mediate clock-dependent/circadian regulation of inner retinal neurons and photoreceptor cells and in this way promote their functional adaptation to time of day and their survival. To fulfill this function they act on melatonin receptor type 1 (MT1 receptors) and dopamine D4 receptors (D4 receptors), respectively. The aim of the present study was to screen transcriptional regulators important for retinal physiology and/or pathology (Dbp, Egr-1, Fos, Nr1d1, Nr2e3, Nr4a1, Pgc-1α, Rorβ) for circadian regulation and dependence on melatonin signaling/MT1 receptors or dopamine signaling/D4 receptors.
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