4-Acetoxyphenol Prevents RPE Oxidative Stress–Induced Necrosis by Functioning as an NRF2 Stabilizer
Author(s) -
Jakub Hanus,
Alexander Kolkin,
Julia Chimienti,
Sara Botsay,
Shusheng Wang
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.15-16401
Subject(s) - oxidative stress , reactive oxygen species , viability assay , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , apoptosis , programmed cell death , transfection , necrosis , antioxidant , downregulation and upregulation , keap1 , pharmacology , biochemistry , biology , transcription factor , gene , genetics
Oxidative stress has been suggested to be a major risk factor for the pathogenesis of AMD. Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are essential for maintaining the homeostasis of the retina, and RPE cell death and the resultant photoreceptor apoptosis have been observed in dry AMD, especially in geographic atrophy. The purpose of this article was to identify and repurpose the Food and Drug Administration-approved natural compound 4-Acetoxyphenol (4-AC), and to evaluate its effect and mechanism in protecting against oxidative stress-induced RPE necrosis.
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