Genome-Wide Association Studies of Refractive Error and Myopia, Lessons Learned, and Implications for the Future
Author(s) -
Pirro G. Hysi,
Robert Wojciechowski,
Jugnoo S. Rahi,
Christopher J. Hammond
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.14-14149
Subject(s) - genome wide association study , refractive error , genetic architecture , genetic association , association (psychology) , optometry , medicine , biology , ophthalmology , genetics , single nucleotide polymorphism , eye disease , psychology , phenotype , genotype , gene , psychotherapist
The investigation of the genetic basis of refractive error and myopia entered a new stage with the introduction of genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Multiple GWAS on many ethnic groups have been published over the years, providing new insight into the genetic architecture and pathophysiology of refractive error. This is a review of the GWAS published to date, the main lessons learned, and future possible directions of genetic studies of myopia and refractive error.
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