Three Gene-Targeted Mouse Models of RNA Splicing Factor RP Show Late-Onset RPE and Retinal Degeneration
Author(s) -
John J. Graziotto,
Michael H. Farkas,
Kinga M. Bujakowska,
Bertrand M.J.M. Deramaudt,
Qí Zhāng,
Emeline F. Nandrot,
Chris F. Inglehearn,
Shomi S. Bhattacharya,
Eric A. Pierce
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.10-5194
Subject(s) - retinitis pigmentosa , biology , retinal degeneration , phenotype , genetics , retinal , rna splicing , knockout mouse , haploinsufficiency , mutation , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , rna , biochemistry
Mutations in genes that produce proteins involved in mRNA splicing, including pre-mRNA processing factors 3, 8, and 31 (PRPF3, 8, and 31), RP9, and SNRNP200 are common causes of the late-onset inherited blinding disorder retinitis pigmentosa (RP). It is not known how mutations in these ubiquitously expressed genes lead to retina-specific disease. To investigate the pathogenesis of the RNA splicing factor forms of RP, the authors generated and characterized the retinal phenotypes of Prpf3-T494M, Prpf8-H2309P knockin mice. The retinal ultrastructure of Prpf31-knockout mice was also investigated.
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