7-Ketocholesterol–Induced Inflammation: Involvement of Multiple Kinase Signaling Pathways via NFκB but Independently of Reactive Oxygen Species Formation
Author(s) -
Ignacio M. Larráyoz,
Jiahn-Dar Huang,
Jung Wha Lee,
Iranzu Pascual,
Ignacio R. Rodríguez
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.09-4854
Subject(s) - mapk/erk pathway , cytokine , microbiology and biotechnology , p38 mitogen activated protein kinases , chemistry , signal transduction , protein kinase b , kinase , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , protein kinase c , proinflammatory cytokine , nf κb , phosphorylation , inflammation , biology , immunology
7-Ketocholesterol (7KCh) accumulates in oxidized lipoprotein deposits and is known to be involved in macrophage foam cell formation and atherosclerosis. 7-KCh is present in the primate retina and is associated with oxidized lipoprotein deposits located in the choriocapillaris, Bruch's membrane, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). 7-KCh can also be formed in the retina as a consequence of light-induced iron release. The purpose of this study was to examine the signaling pathways involved in the 7KCh-mediated inflammatory response focusing on three cytokines, VEGF, IL-6, and IL-8.
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