Suppression of Activation and Induction of Apoptosis in RAW264.7 Cells by Amniotic Membrane Extract
Author(s) -
Hua He,
Wei Li,
SzuYu Chen,
Shan Zhang,
YingTing Chen,
Yasutaka Hayashida,
Yingting Zhu,
Scheffer C.G. Tseng
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.08-1781
Subject(s) - apoptosis , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , membrane , andrology , biology , medicine , biochemistry
Macrophages play a pivotal role in initiating, maintaining, and resolving host inflammatory/immune responses but may cause recalcitrant inflammation and tissue damage if not controlled. Clinically, amniotic membrane (AM) transplantation suppresses inflammation in ocular surface reconstruction. Experimentally, the authors and others have reported that AM facilitates macrophage apoptosis. However, it remains unclear whether such anti-inflammatory activity is retained in AM extract (AME).
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