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Intravitreal Injection of Corticosteroid Attenuates Leukostasis and Vascular Leakage in Experimental Diabetic Retina
Author(s) -
Hiroshi Tamura,
Kazuaki Miyamoto,
Junichi Kiryu,
Shinsuke Miyahara,
Hideto Katsuta,
Fumitaka Hirose,
Kunihiro Musashi,
Nagahisa Yoshimura
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
investigative ophthalmology and visual science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.935
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1552-5783
pISSN - 0146-0404
DOI - 10.1167/iovs.04-0905
Subject(s) - leukostasis , dexamethasone , medicine , diabetes mellitus , retinal , retina , blood–retinal barrier , intraperitoneal injection , diabetic retinopathy , streptozotocin , in vivo , vascular permeability , evans blue , corticosteroid , endocrinology , pharmacology , ophthalmology , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , neuroscience
Recently, intravitreal injection of corticosteroids has been in wide use as a treatment for diabetic macular edema, and the outcomes have been favorable. However, the exact mechanism remains unclear. The hypothesis for the current study was that intravitreal corticosteroids may improve diabetic retinal edema by amelioration of blood-retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown, by inhibiting leukocyte stasis (leukostasis).

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