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Sparse coding of time-varying natural images
Author(s) -
Bruno A. Olshausen
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of vision
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.126
H-Index - 113
ISSN - 1534-7362
DOI - 10.1167/2.7.130
Subject(s) - receptive field , neural coding , superposition principle , computer science , basis function , basis (linear algebra) , artificial intelligence , coding (social sciences) , pattern recognition (psychology) , algorithm , mathematics , mathematical analysis , statistics , geometry
We show how the principle of sparse coding may beapplied to learn the forms of structure occurring intime-varying natural images. A sequence of images isdescribed as a linear superposition of space-time functions,each of which is convolved with a time-varyingcoefficient signal. When a sparse, independent representationis sought over the coefficients, the basis functionsthat emerge are space-time inseparable functionsthat resemble the motion-selective receptive fields ofcortical simple...

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