Crowdsourced single-trial probes of visual working memory for irrelevant features
Author(s) -
Hongsup Shin,
Wei Ji
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of vision
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.126
H-Index - 113
ISSN - 1534-7362
DOI - 10.1167/16.5.10
Subject(s) - pooling , feature (linguistics) , artificial intelligence , orientation (vector space) , computer science , surprise , task (project management) , pattern recognition (psychology) , object (grammar) , computer vision , psychology , communication , mathematics , philosophy , linguistics , geometry , management , economics
We measured the precision with which an irrelevant feature of a relevant object is stored in visual short-term memory. In each experiment, 600 online subjects each completed 30 trials in which the same feature (orientation or color) was relevant, followed by a single surprise trial in which the other feature was relevant. Pooling data across all subjects, we find in a delayed-estimation task but not in a change localization task that the irrelevant feature is retrieved, but with much lower precision than when the same feature is relevant: The irrelevant/relevant precision ratio was 3.8% for orientation and 20.4% for color.
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