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Християнство, мистицизъм, безверие: Иван Грозев и Николай Райнов
Author(s) -
Elena Azmanova-Rudarska
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
slavia meridionalis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.135
H-Index - 1
eISSN - 2392-2400
pISSN - 1233-6173
DOI - 10.11649/sm.2161
Subject(s) - mysticism , theosophy , philosophy , vulgarity , christianity , gnosticism , theology , religious studies , literature , art , humanities , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology
Christianity, Mysticism, Infidelity: Ivan Grozev and Nikolay Raуnov This article follows the personal and artistic relations between two famous Bulgarian poets and mystics, Ivan Grozev and Nikolay Raynov. Before 1944, the lives of both passed under the common sign of Orthodox Christianity, spiritualism, Theosophy, and Freemasonry. A separation took place after 1944, when Raynov rejected all forms of religiosity. At first, their relationship was good, but later it came into sharp conflict. The first words of criticism were spoken by Grozev, concerning Raynov’s translation of Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Nietzsche. The further polemics, on the one hand, had a significant impact on some of the intellectual elite in Bulgaria; on the other hand, they illustrate the changing attitude of both writers to religiosity. The source material is archives, memoirs and autobiographies, which reveal the dialogicality in Bulgarian literature in the first half of the 20th century. Chrześcijanstwo, mistycyzm, niewiara. Iwan Grozew i Nikolaj Rajnow Artykul jest poświecony osobistym i artystycznym relacjom miedzy dwoma slynnymi bulgarskimi poetami i mistykami, Iwanem Grozewem i Nikolajem Rajnowem. Przed rokiem 1944 zycie obu uplywa pod wspolnym znakiem kolejno: ortodoksyjnego chrześcijanstwa, spirytyzmu, teozofii i wolnomularstwa. Do rozdzialu dochodzi po 1944 roku, kiedy Rajnow odrzuca wszelkie formy religijności. Na początku ich wzajemny stosunek jest pozytywny, ale z czasem dochodzi do ostrych sporow. Pierwsze slowa krytyki wypowiada Grozew. Sprawa dotyczy przekladu Rajnowa Tako rzecze Zaratustra Friedricha Nietzschego. Dalsza polemika z jednej strony ma istotny wplyw na cześc elit intelektualnych w Bulgarii, z drugiej – ilustruje zmieniający sie stosunek obu pisarzy do religijności. Material źrodlowy stanowią archiwa, wspomnienia i autobiografie. Odslaniają one dialogicznośc w bulgarskiej literaturze w pierwszej polowie XX wieku.

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