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National Landscape with Lenin in the Background: Imagined National Communities in the Former Eastern Bloc
Author(s) -
Xawery Stańczyk
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
studia litteraria et historica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2299-7571
DOI - 10.11649/slh.1754
Subject(s) - nationalism , ethnic group , ethnography , eastern bloc , national identity , sociology , identity (music) , gender studies , anthropology , history , political science , politics , aesthetics , law , communism , art
National landscape with Lenin in the background. Imagined national communities in the former Eastern Bloc The paper is a critical review of two recently published monographs on the subject of the everyday and banal forms of nationalism in the post-socialist countries of Europe and Asia. The authors of the monographs, drawing on the theories of national identity and nationhood by Benedict Anderson, Ernest Gellner, Eric Hobsbawm, Michael Billig, Michael Skey, Tim Edensor and others, showed their deep understanding of the processes of nation-building, while their ethnographic approach allowed them to gather original and non-obvious data on everyday practices and discourses by which citizens of the post-socialist countries reproduce and reconstruct their identities. However, both volumes display some shortcomings resulting from their renditions of the historical background, including the ethnic policies of the socialist states, as well as from constraints of the Western liberal perspective as applied to the social reality of the former Eastern Bloc. Pejzaz narodowy z Leninem w tle. Narodowe wspolnoty wyobrazone w bylym Bloku Wschodnim Celem artykulu jest krytyczna recenzja dwoch opublikowanych ostatnio monografii na temat codziennych, banalnych form nacjonalizmu w krajach postsocjalistycznych Europy i Azji. Autorzy obu monografii, bazując na teoriach narodu i tozsamości narodowej Benedicta Andersona, Ernesta Gellnera, Erica Hobsbawma, Michaela Billiga, Michaela Skeya, Tima Edensora i innych badaczy, wykazali sie glebokim zrozumieniem procesow konstruowania narodu, natomiast dzieki przeprowadzeniu badan etnograficznych zebrali oryginalny i nieoczywisty material dotyczący codziennych praktyk i dyskursow, poprzez ktore obywatele krajow postsocjalistycznych reprodukują i rekonstruują swoje tozsamości. Jednak oba tomy wykazują pewne mankamenty wynikające z ukazania zjawisk na skromnym tle historycznym, chociazby w kwestii polityk etnicznych panstw socjalistycznych, jak rowniez ograniczenia związane z nakladaniem liberalnej perspektywy zachodniej na realia spoleczne bylego Bloku Wschodniego.

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