Uwagi o sowietyzmach w polszczyźnie etnicznej i radzieckiej w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym (na materiale „Encyklopedycznego słownika wyrazów obcych. Pochodzenie wyrazów, wymowa, objaśnienia pojęć, skróty, przysłowia, cytaty” Trzaski, Everta, Michalskiego i moskiewskiej „Trybuny Radzieckiej” z lat 1927–1938)
Author(s) -
Tamara Graczykowska
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
acta baltico-slavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.111
H-Index - 3
eISSN - 2392-2389
pISSN - 0065-1044
DOI - 10.11649/abs.2016.002
Subject(s) - polish , intelligentsia , vocabulary , period (music) , soviet union , politics , russian language , history , interwar period , power (physics) , ancient history , linguistics , art , philosophy , physics , political science , law , world war ii , archaeology , quantum mechanics , aesthetics
The paper discusses the Soviet vocabulary extracted from "Trybuna Radziecka", a central Polish weekly published in Moscow in 1927-1938 and edited by Polish left-wing intelligentsia, living in the USRR as political emigres in this period as well as some Sovietisms included in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Foreign Words, edited by S. Lam, published by Trzaska-Evert-Michalski in Warsaw in 1939. The author tries to demonstrate that the new realities of life and state power in the Soviet Union had immense influence on the Polish language in Russia in the interwar period, and especially on the language of "Trybuna Radziecka." This weekly was imbued with Sovietisms. They were in common use of the Poles living in Soviet Russia in the interwar period. The Soviet vocabulary in Trzaska-Evert-Michalski dictionary represents two layers. The first one includes lexical items fully assimilated by the Polish language, e.g. kolchoz, komsomolec. The second one contains exotic words, used occasionally, e.g. ispolkom, krasnoarmiejec, otlicznik, piatiletka.
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