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The Virtuous Cycle of Property
Author(s) -
Marco Fabbri,
Giuseppe DariMattiacci
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the review of economics and statistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 8.999
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1530-9142
pISSN - 0034-6535
DOI - 10.1162/rest_a_00905
Subject(s) - endowment , property rights , property (philosophy) , endowment effect , economics , microeconomics , control (management) , dictator game , dictator , scale (ratio) , public economics , political science , law , geography , philosophy , management , epistemology , politics , cartography
This paper shows that formalizing private property rights has a positive effect on the propensity to respect the property of others. We study a recent large-scale land tenure reform in West Africa that was the first of its kind to be implemented as a randomized control trial. Results of a modified dictator game show that the formalization of private property rights reduced an individual's willingness to take from others' endowment. We used additional experimental measures and postexperimental survey data to rule out alternative explanations for the observed behavior that do not imply a change in preferences.

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