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Estimating Aging Effects in Running Events
Author(s) -
Ray C. Fair,
Edward H. Kaplan
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
the review of economics and statistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 8.999
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1530-9142
pISSN - 0034-6535
DOI - 10.1162/rest_a_00725
Subject(s) - frontier , quadratic equation , econometrics , nonparametric statistics , estimation , statistics , mathematics , quadratic model , value (mathematics) , economics , geography , response surface methodology , geometry , management , archaeology
This paper uses world running records by age to estimate a biological frontier of decline rates. Two models are compared: a linear/ quadratic (LQ) model and a nonparametric model. Two estimation methods are used: (a) minimizing the squared difference between the observed records and the modeled biological frontier and (b) using extreme value theory to estimate the biological frontier that maximizes the probability of observing the existing world records by age. The results support the LQ model and suggest a linear percentage decline up to the late 70s and quadratic decline after that.

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