Estimating the Impact of Trade and Offshoring on American Workers using the Current Population Surveys
Author(s) -
Avraham Ebenstein,
Ann Harrison,
Margaret McMillan,
Shan Phillips
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
the review of economics and statistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 8.999
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1530-9142
pISSN - 0034-6535
DOI - 10.1162/rest_a_00400
Subject(s) - offshoring , current population survey , globalization , wage , panel data , labour economics , economics , population , low wage , demographic economics , business , outsourcing , econometrics , demography , marketing , market economy , sociology
We link industry-level data on trade and offshoring with individual-level worker data from the Current Population Surveys from 1984 to 2002. We find that occupational exposure to globalization is associated with significant wage effects, while industry exposure has no significant impact. We present evidence that globalization has put downward pressure on worker wages through the reallocation of workers away from higher-wage manufacturing jobs into other sectors and other occupations. Using a panel of workers, we find that occupation switching due to trade led to real wage losses of 12 to 17 percentage points.
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