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BEHAVIORALLY OPTIMAL AUCTION DESIGN: EXAMPLES AND OBSERVATIONS
Author(s) -
Crawford Vincent P.,
Kugler Tamar,
Neeman Zvika,
Pauzner Ady
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of the european economic association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.792
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1542-4774
pISSN - 1542-4766
DOI - 10.1162/jeea.2009.7.2-3.377
Subject(s) - bidding , common value auction , auction theory , revenue , vickrey auction , vickrey–clarke–groves auction , microeconomics , mechanism design , economics , revenue equivalence , exploit , mathematical economics , english auction , computer science , finance , computer security
This paper begins to explore behavioral mechanism design, replacing equilibrium by a model based on “level‐ k ” thinking, which has strong support in experiments. In representative examples, we consider optimal sealed‐bid auctions with two symmetric bidders who have independent private values, assuming that the designer knows the distribution of level‐ k bidders. We show that in a first‐price auction, level‐ k bidding changes the optimal reserve price and often yields expected revenue that exceeds Myerson's (1981) bound; and that an exotic auction that exploits bidders' non‐equilibrium beliefs can far exceed the revenue bound. We close with some general observations about level‐ k auction design. (JEL: C72, C92)

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