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A Memetic Genetic Algorithm for the Vertex p-center Problem
Author(s) -
Wayne Pullan
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
evolutionary computation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.732
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1530-9304
pISSN - 1063-6560
DOI - 10.1162/evco.2008.16.3.417
Subject(s) - crossover , benchmark (surveying) , memetic algorithm , center (category theory) , vertex (graph theory) , heuristic , genetic algorithm , algorithm , set (abstract data type) , mathematical optimization , population , computer science , local search (optimization) , range (aeronautics) , mutation , mathematics , theoretical computer science , artificial intelligence , engineering , biology , genetics , aerospace engineering , graph , chemistry , geodesy , programming language , gene , crystallography , geography , sociology , demography
The p-center problem is one of choosing p facilities from a set of candidates to satisfy the demands of n clients in order to minimize the maximum cost between a client and the facility to which it is assigned. In this article, PBS, a population based meta-heuristic for the p-center problem, is described. PBS is a genetic algorithm based meta-heuristic that uses phenotype crossover and directed mutation operators to generate new starting points for a local search. For larger p-center instances, PBS is able to effectively utilize a number of computer processors. It is shown empirically that PBS has comparable performance to state-of-the-art exact and approximate algorithms for a range of p-center benchmark instances.

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