Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy and the Fibrinolytic System: Is Plasmin a Therapeutic Target?
Author(s) -
Chloe A. Mutimer,
Charithani B. Keragala,
Hugh S. Markus,
David J. Werring,
Geoffrey Cloud,
Robert L. Medcalf
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.120.033107
Subject(s) - cerebral amyloid angiopathy , medicine , plasmin , stroke (engine) , intracerebral hemorrhage , angiopathy , amyloid (mycology) , pathophysiology , pathology , diabetes mellitus , endocrinology , dementia , disease , biochemistry , chemistry , mechanical engineering , subarachnoid hemorrhage , engineering , enzyme
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy is a devastating cause of intracerebral hemorrhage for which there is no specific secondary stroke prevention treatment. Here we review the current literature regarding cerebral amyloid angiopathy pathophysiology and treatment, as well as what is known of the fibrinolytic pathway and its interaction with amyloid. We postulate that tranexamic acid is a potential secondary stroke prevention treatment agent in sporadic cerebral amyloid angiopathy, although further research is required.
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