Repeated Intravenous Thrombolysis for Early Recurrent Stroke
Author(s) -
Timo Kahles,
MarieLuise Mono,
Mirjam R. Heldner,
Ralf W. Baumgartner,
Hakan Sarıkaya,
Andreas R. Luft,
Stephan Bohlhalter,
Christopher Traenka,
Stefan T. Engelter,
Natalia Kurka,
Martin Köhrmann,
Sami Curtze,
Patrik Michel,
Turgut Tatlisumak,
Krassen Nedeltchev
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.116.013599
Subject(s) - medicine , interquartile range , thrombolysis , modified rankin scale , stroke (engine) , fibrinolytic agent , tissue plasminogen activator , surgery , anesthesia , ischemic stroke , ischemia , myocardial infarction , mechanical engineering , engineering
Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) within 4.5 hours from symptom onset improves functional outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Its use in patients with previous stroke within the preceding 3 months is contraindicated because of the assumed higher risk of intracranial hemorrhage. In addition, tissue-type plasminogen activator may itself promote neurotoxicity and blood-brain barrier disruption. However, safety and effectiveness of repeated IVT is essentially unknown in patients with early (<3 months) recurrent stroke (ERS), because they were excluded from thrombolysis trials. This article reports the largest case series of repeated IVT in ERS.
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