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Incidental Magnetic Resonance Diffusion-Weighted Imaging–Positive Lesions Are Rare in Neurologically Asymptomatic Community-Dwelling Adults
Author(s) -
Saima Batool,
Martin O’Donnell,
Mukul Sharma,
Shofiqul Islam,
Gilles R. Dagenais,
Paul Poirier,
Scott A. Lear,
Andreas Wielgosz,
Koon Teo,
Grant Stotts,
Cheryl R. McCreary,
Richard Frayne,
Jane DeJesus,
Sumathy Rangarajan,
Salim Yusuf,
Eric E. Smith
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.114.005782
Subject(s) - medicine , cerebral amyloid angiopathy , asymptomatic , magnetic resonance imaging , intracerebral hemorrhage , stroke (engine) , population , radiology , confidence interval , diffusion mri , epidemiology , leukoaraiosis , hyperintensity , pathology , dementia , surgery , glasgow coma scale , disease , mechanical engineering , environmental health , engineering
Background and Purpose— Incidental magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)–positive lesions, considered to represent small acute infarcts, have been detected in patients with cerebral small vessel diseases or cognitive impairment, but the prevalence in the community population is unknown. Methods— DWI sequences collected in 793 participants in the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study were reviewed for DWI lesions consistent with small acute infarcts. Results— No DWI-positive lesions were detected (0%, 95% confidence interval, 0–0.5). Conclusions— DWI-positive lesions are rare in an asymptomatic community population. The prevalence of DWI-positive lesions in the community seems to be lower than in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy, intracerebral hemorrhage, or cognitive impairment.

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