The Effects of Alteplase 3 to 6 Hours After Stroke in the EPITHET–DEFUSE Combined Dataset
Author(s) -
Toshiyasu Ogata,
Sören Christensen,
Yoshinari Nagakane,
Henry Ma,
Bruce Campbell,
Leonid Churilov,
Maarten G. Lansberg,
Matús Straka,
Deidre Anne De Silva,
Michael Mlynash,
Roland Bammer,
JeanMarc Olivot,
Patricia Desmond,
Gregory W. Albers,
Stephen M. Davis,
Geoffrey A. Donnan
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.112.668301
Subject(s) - medicine , placebo , stroke (engine) , thrombolysis , perfusion scanning , fibrinolytic agent , clinical endpoint , randomized controlled trial , perfusion , clinical trial , intracerebral hemorrhage , cardiology , anesthesia , surgery , radiology , tissue plasminogen activator , myocardial infarction , pathology , mechanical engineering , alternative medicine , subarachnoid hemorrhage , engineering
Two phase 2 studies of alteplase in acute ischemic stroke 3 to 6 hours after onset, Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET; a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial), and Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging Evaluation for Understanding Stroke Evolution Study (DEFUSE; open-label, treatment only) using MR imaging-based outcomes have been conducted. We have pooled individual patient data from these to assess the response to alteplase. The primary hypothesis was that alteplase would significantly attenuate infarct growth compared with placebo in mismatch-selected patients using coregistration techniques.
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