Higher Plasma Fractalkine Is Associated With Better 6-Month Outcome From Ischemic Stroke
Author(s) -
Megan Donohue,
Kevin C. Cain,
Dannielle Zierath,
Dean Shibata,
Patricia Tanzi,
Kyra J. Becker
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.112.657411
Subject(s) - cx3cl1 , medicine , stroke (engine) , inflammation , chemokine , neuroprotection , ischemic stroke , immunology , cardiology , ischemia , chemokine receptor , mechanical engineering , engineering
Fractalkine (CX3CL1) is a unique chemokine that is constitutively expressed on neurons where it serves as an adhesion molecule for lymphocytes and monocytes. CX3CL1 may also be cleaved from the surface of these cells and enter the circulation to act as a traditional chemokine. CX3CL1 could thus influence the inflammatory response after stroke. We hypothesized that patients with higher plasma CX3CL1 after stroke would have a more robust inflammatory response and experience worse outcome.
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