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Upregulation of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and Microsomal Prostaglandin E 2 Synthase-1 (mPGES-1) in Wall of Ruptured Human Cerebral Aneurysms
Author(s) -
David Hasan,
Tomoki Hashimoto,
David Kung,
R. Loch Macdonald,
H. Richard Winn,
Donald D. Heistad
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.112.655829
Subject(s) - medicine , cyclooxygenase , aneurysm , prostaglandin , pathology , prostaglandin e , surgery , enzyme , biochemistry , chemistry
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and Microsomal Prostaglandin E2 Synthase-1 (mPGES-1) catalyze isomerization of the cyclooxygenase product PGH2 into PGE2. Deletion of COX-2/mPGES-1 suppresses carotid artery atherogenesis and angiotensin II-induced aortic aneurysms formation, and attenuates neointimal hyperplasia after vascular injury in mice. The upregulation of COX-2/mPGES-1 in the wall of ruptured human cerebral aneurysms is not known.

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