Natural Vitamin E α-Tocotrienol Protects Against Ischemic Stroke by Induction of Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 1
Author(s) -
Hana Park,
Natalia Kubicki,
Surya Gnyawali,
Yuk Cheung Chan,
Sashwati Roy,
Savita Khanna,
Chandan K. Sen
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.110.608547
Subject(s) - medicine , stroke (engine) , multiple drug resistance , tocotrienol , vitamin e , ischemic stroke , pharmacology , ischemia , tocopherol , drug resistance , antioxidant , biochemistry , genetics , mechanical engineering , engineering , biology , chemistry
α-Tocotrienol (TCT) represents the most potent neuroprotective form of natural vitamin E that is Generally Recognized As Safe certified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This work addresses a novel molecular mechanism by which α-TCT may be protective against stroke in vivo. Elevation of intracellular oxidized glutathione (GSSG) triggers neural cell death. Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), a key mediator of intracellular oxidized glutathione efflux from neural cells, may therefore possess neuroprotective functions.
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