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Small GTPase RhoA and Its Effector Rho Kinase Mediate Oxygen Glucose Deprivation-Evoked In Vitro Cerebral Barrier Dysfunction
Author(s) -
Claire Allen,
Kirtiman Srivastava,
Ulvi Bayraktutan
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.109.574939
Subject(s) - rhoa , microbiology and biotechnology , rho associated protein kinase , myosin light chain kinase , stress fiber , actin cytoskeleton , protein kinase c , blood–brain barrier , biology , medicine , focal adhesion , signal transduction , myosin , cytoskeleton , biochemistry , endocrinology , cell , central nervous system
Enhanced vascular permeability attributable to disruption of blood-brain barrier results in the development of cerebral edema after stroke. Using an in vitro model of the brain barrier composed of human brain microvascular endothelial cells and human astrocytes, this study explored whether small GTPase RhoA and its effector protein Rho kinase were involved in permeability changes mediated by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), key pathological phenomena during ischemic stroke.

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