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Human Neural Stem Cell Grafts Modify Microglial Response and Enhance Axonal Sprouting in Neonatal Hypoxic–Ischemic Brain Injury
Author(s) -
Marcel M. Daadi,
Alexis S. Davis,
Ahmet Arac,
Zongjin Li,
Anne-Lise Maag,
Rishi Bhatnagar,
Kewen Jiang,
Guohua Sun,
Joseph C. Wu,
Gary K. Steinberg
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.109.573691
Subject(s) - medicine , neuroscience , ischemic stroke , hypoxia (environmental) , microglia , sprouting , neural stem cell , ischemia , stem cell , pathology , cardiology , inflammation , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , chemistry , botany , organic chemistry , oxygen
Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury in newborn infants represents a major cause of cerebral palsy, development delay, and epilepsy. Stem cell-based therapy has the potential to rescue and replace the ischemic tissue caused by HI and to restore function. However, the mechanisms by which stem cell transplants induce functional recovery are yet to be elucidated. In the present study, we sought to investigate the efficacy of human neural stem cells derived from human embryonic stem cells in a rat model of neonatal HI and the mechanisms enhancing brain repair.

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