Identification of Variations in Blood-Brain Barrier Opening After Cerebral Ischemia by Dual Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and T 1sat Measurements
Author(s) -
Tavarekere N. Nagaraja,
Kishor Karki,
James R. Ewing,
Richard L. Croxen,
Robert A. Knight
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/strokeaha.107.496059
Subject(s) - magnetic resonance imaging , medicine , blood–brain barrier , nuclear magnetic resonance , ischemia , magnetization transfer , in vivo , evans blue , cerebral blood flow , pathology , nuclear medicine , central nervous system , radiology , biology , physics , microbiology and biotechnology
Variations in blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening after ischemia have been suggested by some tracer and magnetization transfer studies, although direct in vivo proof is still lacking. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is also often used to visualize BBB damage in stroke. We hypothesized that MR contrast agents of different sizes enhance differently when BBB openings vary in size and that magnetization transfer alterations, measured by T(1) in the presence of off-resonance radiofrequency saturation (T(1sat)), in these regions reflect such differences.
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