Endothelium-Derived Endothelin-1 Reduces Cerebral Artery Sensitivity to Nitric Oxide by a Protein Kinase C–Independent Pathway
Author(s) -
Patricia Gilbert,
Johanne Tremblay,
Éric Thorin
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/hs1001.096007
Subject(s) - nitric oxide , medicine , sodium nitroprusside , endocrinology , endothelin receptor , vasoconstriction , protein kinase c , endothelin 1 , cerebral arteries , receptor antagonist , vascular smooth muscle , endothelins , acetylcholine , vasodilation , receptor , antagonist , signal transduction , biology , biochemistry , smooth muscle
Nitric oxide (NO) reduces endothelin-1 (ET-1) production and blunts ET-1 dependent vasoconstriction. The direct effects of smooth muscle ET(A) receptor stimulation on NO-mediated relaxation are unknown. We hypothesized that endothelium-derived ET-1 regulates vascular tone by reducing smooth muscle sensitivity to NO, possibly through activation of protein kinase C (PKC).
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