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Ca 2+ Sparks and Their Function in Human Cerebral Arteries
Author(s) -
George C. Wellman,
David J. Nathan,
Christine M. Saundry,
Guillermo J. Pérez,
Adrian D. Bonev,
Paul L. Penar,
Bruce I. Tranmer,
Mark T. Nelson
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/hs0302.104089
Subject(s) - iberiotoxin , cerebral arteries , ryanodine receptor , medicine , endoplasmic reticulum , biophysics , middle cerebral artery , myocyte , cerebral circulation , patch clamp , anatomy , electrophysiology , calcium , chemistry , ischemia , biology , biochemistry
Local Ca2+ release events (Ca2+ sparks) caused by the opening of ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum have been suggested to oppose constriction in cerebral arteries through the activation of large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BK) channels. We report the first identification and characterization of Ca2+ sparks and associated BK channel currents in smooth muscle cells isolated from human cerebral arteries.

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