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Gating-Dependent Mechanisms for Flecainide Action in SCN5A -Linked Arrhythmia Syndromes
Author(s) -
Prakash C. Viswanathan,
Connie R. Bezzina,
Alfred L. George,
Dan M. Roden,
Arthur A.M. Wilde,
Jeffrey R. Balser
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/hc3501.093797
Subject(s) - flecainide , medicine , gating , cardiac arrhythmia , cardiology , electrocardiography , atrial fibrillation , physiology
Mutations in the cardiac sodium (Na) channel gene (SCN5A) give rise to the congenital long-QT syndrome (LQT3) and the Brugada syndrome. Na channel blockade by antiarrhythmic drugs improves the QT interval prolongation in LQT3 but worsens the Brugada syndrome ST-segment elevation. Although Na channel blockade has been proposed as a treatment for LQT3, flecainide also evokes "Brugada-like" ST-segment elevation in LQT3 patients. Here, we examine how Na channel inactivation gating defects in LQT3 and Brugada syndrome elicit proarrhythmic sensitivity to flecainide.

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