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Human Plasma Thioredoxin-80 Increases With Age and in ApoE −/− Mice Induces Inflammation, Angiogenesis, and Atherosclerosis
Author(s) -
Dominique Couchie,
Boris Vaisman,
Amna Abderrazak,
Dler Faieeq Darweesh Mahmood,
Magda M. Hamza,
Fanny Canesi,
Vimala Diderot,
Khadija El Hadri,
Anne NègreSalvayre,
Aurélie Le Page,
Tamás Fülöp,
Alan T. Remaley,
Mustapha Rouis
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.117.027612
Subject(s) - proinflammatory cytokine , angiogenesis , inflammation , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , macrophage , cd163 , immunology , biology , cancer research , in vitro , biochemistry
Thioredoxin (TRX)-1, a ubiquitous 12-kDa protein, exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In contrast, the truncated form, called TRX80, produced by macrophages induces upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines. TRX80 also promotes the differentiation of mouse peritoneal and human macrophages toward a proinflammatory M1 phenotype.

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